Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. 

Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing sugar to enter cells and be used for energy. Without enough insulin, sugar builds up in the blood and can lead to serious health problems. 

Type 2 . It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of the disease. It can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medication.

. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to problems such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems. People with diabetes also have an increased risk of infections, such as urinary tract infections and skin infections.

these complications can often be prevented or delayed with proper management of blood sugar levels. This may include monitoring blood sugar levels, taking medication as prescribed, and following a healthy diet and exercise plan.

There is no cure for diabetes, and it is a lifelong condition. However, with proper management, people with diabetes can live long and healthy lives. It is important for people with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their blood sugar levels and prevent complications.

In conclusion, diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. but with proper management, people with diabetes can live long and healthy lives. It is important for people with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their blood sugar levels and prevent complications